The texts
What the two texts argue
Schmitt argues that the political has its own criterion, as morality has good and evil and aesthetics has the beautiful and the ugly. That criterion is the distinction between friend and enemy. From it he draws conclusions about the state, about war as the extreme case, and about liberalism, which he accuses of trying to dissolve politics into ethics and economics.
Strauss reviewed the book in 1932. His Notes accept much of Schmitt's case against liberalism and then turn it on Schmitt. Strauss argues that Schmitt's critique never leaves the horizon of the liberalism it attacks, and that his affirmation of the political turns out to be a moral affirmation.
The friend–enemy distinction is quoted constantly now, usually by people who have not read the book. Strauss's reply is read much less, though it goes deeper. We will take one text per session and read each one closely.